What Happens After an Immigrant Visa Interview? Approval, Denial & Next Steps

The immigrant visa interview is a crucial step in your journey to moving to the U.S. But what happens next? Whether your visa is approved, denied, or requires further processing, this guide covers everything you need to know after your interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

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Possible Outcomes After the Interview

1. Visa Approval

If your visa is approved, the consular officer will inform you at the end of the interview. Here’s what happens next:

• Passport & Visa Return: Your passport with the immigrant visa stamp will be returned to you, usually within a few days to a week.
• Sealed Immigrant Packet: You’ll receive a sealed envelope containing documents that must not be opened. This packet must be presented to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) upon arrival.
• Visa Validity: The visa is typically valid for 6 months from issuance, but this may be shorter if your medical exam expires sooner.

2. Administrative Processing

Some cases require additional background checks or document verification. If so:

• The consular officer will notify you at the interview.
• Processing times vary—some take weeks, others months.
• You may be asked to submit additional documents.

3. Visa Denial

If denied, the officer will explain the reason. Common reasons include:

• Incomplete documentation
• Ineligibility (e.g., criminal history, fraud)
• Public charge concerns (insufficient financial support)

You may qualify for a waiver in some cases.

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After Visa Approval: Preparing for U.S. Entry

1. Pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee

• Required before traveling (except for K visas, special immigrants, and returning residents).
• Fee: $220 (as of 2025).

2. Gather Required Documents for Entry

• Valid passport with visa
• Sealed immigrant packet (do not open!)
• Medical records & X-rays (if applicable)
• Vaccination records (especially for children)

3. Travel to the U.S. Before Visa Expires

• The primary applicant must enter first or at the same time as dependents.
• Upon arrival, a CBP officer will inspect your documents and admit you as a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR).

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After Entering the U.S.

1. Receive Your Green Card

• USCIS will mail your Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) within 30-90 days after arrival.
• Ensure your address is updated with USCIS.

2. Apply for a Social Security Number (SSN)

• If you didn’t request one during visa processing, visit a Social Security Administration office.

3. Understand Your Rights & Responsibilities

• Work and live permanently in the U.S.
• Renew your Green Card every 10 years.
• Maintain residency to avoid abandonment issues.

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What If Your Visa Is Denied?

• Request a Waiver: If applicable (e.g., for certain ineligibilities).
• Reapply: Address the reason for denial (e.g., submit missing documents).
• Appeal: Some cases allow appeals, but this is rare.

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Final Tips

✔ Double-check all documents before the interview to avoid delays.
✔ Do not open the sealed packet—CBP must receive it intact.
✔ Monitor visa expiration dates—travel before it expires!

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Conclusion

The immigrant visa interview is just the beginning. Whether approved, denied, or pending, knowing the next steps ensures a smooth transition to life in the U.S. Stay prepared, follow instructions, and soon, you’ll be on your way to becoming a permanent resident!

Have questions? Drop them in the comments below!