Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining traction in Kenya as the government promotes cleaner transportation options. With lower excise duties and growing charging infrastructure, importing electric cars from the UK can be a cost-effective and eco-friendly choice.
This guide covers everything from purchasing an EV in the UK to clearing it through the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) at Mombasa port.
Why Import an Electric Car from the UK?
- Lower Excise Duty (10%) – Unlike petrol/diesel cars (20-35%), EVs attract only a 10% excise duty, making them more affordable to import.
- VAT Savings – Buying a VAT-qualifying EV (typically under 3-4 years old) can save you 20% on the purchase price if exported from the UK.
- High-Spec Models – The UK offers well-maintained, high-spec electric cars like the Nissan Leaf, Tesla, and Jaguar I-Pace.
Step 1: Purchasing an Electric Car in the UK
A. Finding a VAT-Qualifying EV
- Look for business-owned EVs (less than 3-4 years old) to reclaim VAT.
- Use a UK-based exporter (like MHH International) to handle VAT-free purchases.
B. Vehicle Inspection (QISJ Certificate)
- A pre-shipment inspection (cost: ~£210) is mandatory to confirm roadworthiness.
Step 2: Shipping from the UK to Mombasa
A. Shipping Options
- RoRo (Roll-on/Roll-off) – Cheaper (£920–£1,040 for EVs) but less secure.
- Container Shipping – Safer (£1,550 for a 20ft container) but costlier.
B. Marine Insurance
- When Importing Electric Cars, this is required for transit (~0.4% of car value).
Step 3: KRA Duty & Tax Calculation
A. Key Taxes for EVs
- Import Duty: 25% of customs value (after depreciation).
- Excise Duty: Flat 10% (vs. 20-35% for petrol/diesel cars).
- VAT: 16% (updated in 2023).
- Other Fees:
- Import Declaration Fee (IDF) – 3.5%
- Railway Development Levy (RDL) – 2%.
B. Depreciation Rates (Used EVs)
| Vehicle Age | Depreciation Rate |
|---|---|
| 0–1 year | 5%–10% |
| 1–3 years | 15%–30% |
| 3–5 years | 40%–50% |
| 5–8 years | 50%–65% |
Step 4: Clearing Your EV at Mombasa Port
A. Required Documents
- Original invoice & logbook
- Bill of Lading
- QISJ inspection certificate
- KEBS compliance documents.
B. Port & Clearing Costs
- Port charges: KSh 60,000–80,000
- Clearing agent fees: ~8% of car value or KSh 10,000–30,000.
Step 5: Registering Your EV in Kenya
- NTSA registration fee: KSh 15,000–23,000.
- Number plates: Standard (KSh 3,000) or custom (from KSh 1M).
Challenges & Considerations
Pros: Lower excise duty, fuel savings, and eco-friendliness.
Cons: Limited charging stations, high upfront costs, and battery replacement expenses.
Final Thoughts
Importing an electric car from the UK to Kenya is financially viable due to tax incentives, but proper planning is crucial. Working with a trusted exporter and clearing agent ensures a smooth process.
Need help? Use the KRA EV Duty Calculator or consult a professional importer.
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