The Anti-Terrorism Police Unit (ATPU) is a specialized division under Kenya’s Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) tasked with preventing, detecting, and combating terrorism. Established in 2003 following major attacks like the 1998 US Embassy bombing and the 2002 Mombasa hotel attack, the ATPU plays a crucial role in Kenya’s national security.
This guide covers everything you need to know about the Anti-Terrorism Police Unit (ATPU);
1. ATPU Job Description & Key Responsibilities
The ATPU operates under the National Police Service and collaborates with local and international agencies to counter-terrorism. Its core functions include:
Key Responsibilities
- Preventing and disrupting terrorist activities through intelligence-led operations.
- Investigating terrorism-related crimes and securing evidence.
- Profiling suspected terrorists and maintaining a database.
- Securing high-risk locations (shopping malls, hotels, government installations).
- Conducting public awareness campaigns on terrorism prevention.
- Coordinating with international agencies (FBI, INTERPOL, UK Counter-Terrorism Police).
The ATPU also has a specialized tactical team trained in hostage rescue, counterinsurgency, and explosive disposal.
2. ATPU Salary Structure & Benefits
Salaries in the ATPU follow the National Police Service pay scale, determined by the Salaries and Remuneration Commission (SRC). Below is an estimated salary range for different ranks:
| Rank | Monthly Salary (Ksh) |
|---|---|
| Police Constable | 32,880 – 42,660 |
| Corporal | 42,660 – 47,780 |
| Sergeant | 48,540 – 55,080 |
| Inspector | 72,630 – 90,240 |
| Senior Officers | 100,000+ (varies) |
3. Recruitment Process & Requirements
How to Join the ATPU
The ATPU recruits officers from within the National Police Service, particularly the DCI. Key requirements include:
- Kenyan citizenship and clean criminal record.
- Physical & mental fitness (rigorous tests apply).
- Background in investigations or military/law enforcement.
- Demonstrated analytical skills & integrity.
Training
Selected officers undergo intensive training, including:
- Advanced marksmanship & weapon handling
- Close-quarter combat
- Counter-terrorism tactics
- Survival & evasion training
International training programs (UK, US) are also available through partnerships.
4. Challenges & Controversies
While the ATPU is crucial in Kenya’s security, it has faced criticism over:
- Human rights abuses (extrajudicial killings, unlawful detentions).
- Lack of accountability in operations.
- Community mistrust, especially in coastal regions.
Despite these issues, the unit remains vital in combating threats like Al-Shabaab and ISIS-linked groups.
Conclusion
The Anti-Terrorism Police Unit (ATPU) is Kenya’s frontline defense against terrorism. With specialized training, competitive salaries, and a critical security role, it offers a challenging yet rewarding career. However, reforms are needed to address human rights concerns and improve public trust.
Interested in joining? Stay updated via the DCI website or National Police Service recruitment announcements.
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